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Frames and connections

Pinned vs fixed column bases in PEMB frames

A base assumption changes the analysis model. The physical demonstration illustrates endpoints without classifying a real base.

Watch the same model with two idealized base conditions. First the column bases rotate; then a different base connection restrains that rotation. The change makes the effect of a boundary condition visible.

Authored explanation · separate from narration

The concept behind the demonstration

Pinned and fixed bases are idealized assumptions about rotation and moment transfer. Those assumptions affect the frame behavior being analyzed.

the endpoints

Justice's archived follow-up contrasts the endpoints and notes that actual bases can lie between them. A connection drawing or the presence of anchor rods alone does not make the physical model's endpoint the correct analytical assumption.

intended connection performance

Use this foundation to discuss consistency between intended connection performance and the structural model. The physical comparison illustrates the assumptions; it does not identify the correct base behavior for an actual project.

Keep the model in context

A qualitative model comparison. Real column bases can behave between ideal pinned and fixed conditions.

Read the transcript

Transcript checked against the recording.

A pinned connection is allowed to rotate about the base. As you can see, the columns pivot around that pin. In a fixed condition, the base is not allowed to rotate, and you can see that effect on the building. As we look at the pinned, the whole building moves and is flexible. You're able to deflect and rotate around the pinned base. But if we swap it out for the fixed base, you'll see that the building, while it still has no bracing, responds totally different. It is not allowed to rotate and is much stiffer.

That's the importance of knowing your boundary condition. It's not just a symbol.

Bring it into the conversation

Pause. Compare. Explain.

What intended rotational behavior is being assumed, and what evidence would support it for a real base?

No actual base fixity, anchor force or foundation design is inferred.

A physical point of reference

Bring the explanation to the table.

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